We understand today that genders and sexual preferences do not exist as binaries but rather can be conceptualized as gradations on a spectrum. Unlike the in-group, members of an out-group may not have any common sense of identity or affiliation tying them close together. Examples of Out-groupsĪn out-group is a social group that is not part of the in-group. Sometimes, the formation of such in-groups can even lead to conflict with other in-groups that may take the shape of racial or ethnic violence. This may get further reinforced by living in racial or ethnically organized housing or a preference for marrying within the racial or ethnic community. In multiracial, multiethnic societies, the members of a particular race or ethnic group may feel an affinity towards each other on account of their shared history, customs, traditions, and experiences.
Race and EthnicityĮthnic and racial identities are an example of another very natural and commonly occurring in-group.
while setting them apart from others who don’t share their religious beliefs.įor instance in Islam, the wider Islamic brotherhood or Ummah is the global community of Muslims who form an in-group. Members of a religion feel a sense of belonging to a wider community that cuts across geography, race, ethnicity, etc. Religious affiliation is one of the most fundamental markers of a person’s identity, and in many parts of the world, the most important. Throughout history, religion has been a powerful motivator for extraordinary feats of heroism, forbearance, compassion, forgiveness, and at times, even cruelty. Religion is one of the strongest bonds that tie the members of a group together.
#Annotation examples for students professional
And due to the social prestige and opportunities for professional advancement that belonging to such a group enables, it plays a significant role in shaping the personal identity of its members. In the case of elite universities, the membership of such fraternities and sororities becomes an identifier that lasts a lifetime, with the networks built as part of the club being a key element in the social and professional advancement of members through life.įraternities and sororities usually have names taken from a combination of Greek letters such Alpha Sigma Gamma or Psi Upsilon, and for this reason, are also called Greek Letter Organizations, further underscoring their elite nature (Greek being a classic language not easily accessible to most).ĭue to the close bond that members of such groups share with each other, they form a closely-knit in-group. Members of fraternities and sororities often find themselves bound in close social and professional relationships that persist long after college ends. Fraternities and Sororitiesįraternities are all-male clubs of graduate students in the US and Canada, while sororities are their female counterparts. The Catalan-Puerto Rican cellist and conductor, Pablo Casals summed this feature of nations up when he made his famous quip – “the love of one’s country is a splendid thing, but why must the love stop at the border?”
Thus, in the case of nations, a physical border demarcates an in-group and out-group. Once the nation is identified as an in-group, anyone not belonging to the nation automatically becomes a foreigner or the out-group. Nations and NationalismĪ nation is the simplest, and one of the most easily identifiable in-group.īenedict Anderson called the nation an “imagined community” as its members imagine themselves to belong to the same in-group, even if no real ties holding them together might exist (Anderson, 1983). Given the intensity of passion football fans have for their clubs, the supporters of each club, irrespective of their nationality, tend to identify as one big one family, thus forming an in-group. Some of the most popular football clubs such as Manchester United, Real Madrid, Liverpool, Bayern Munich, etc, have a fan base that is spread out across the globe, even though these clubs are all based in western Europe. Since club football, played at the level of national leagues is the most popular form of football, most football fans identify ardently with one soccer club or the other. Football (called soccer in North America) is a sport that is notorious for having some of the most passionate fans.
0 kommentar(er)
